{"id":2668,"date":"2026-02-08T01:27:41","date_gmt":"2026-02-08T01:27:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omerfarukardic.av.tr\/?p=2668"},"modified":"2026-03-01T20:42:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T20:42:37","slug":"ceza-hukuku-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omerfarukardic.av.tr\/ceza-hukuku-4\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00f6zalt\u0131 Nedir, Ne Kadar S\u00fcrer ve Hangi Hallerde Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131 H\u00e2le Gelir?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>G\u00f6zalt\u0131 Nedir, Ne Kadar S\u00fcrer ve Hangi Hallerde Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131 H\u00e2le Gelir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00f6zalt\u0131, ceza muhakemesinde en s\u0131k uygulanan ancak en \u00e7ok yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lan koruma tedbirlerinden biridir. Uygulamada \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015fi, g\u00f6zalt\u0131n\u0131 tutuklama ile ayn\u0131 \u015fey sanmakta; hatta \u201cg\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131ysa mutlaka bir \u015fey vard\u0131r\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle hareket etmektedir. Oysa hukuki durum bundan olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u00f6zalt\u0131 hangi a\u015famada g\u00fcndeme gelir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00f6zalt\u0131, <strong>soru\u015fturma evresinde<\/strong> uygulanabilen ge\u00e7ici bir koruma tedbiridir. Ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda hen\u00fcz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130ddianame d\u00fczenlenmemi\u015ftir<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mahkeme \u00f6n\u00fcnde san\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131 yoktur<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu nedenle g\u00f6zalt\u0131, <strong>su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011finin kabul\u00fc anlam\u0131na gelmez<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hukuki dayanak ve temel \u015fart<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CMK m.91\u2019e g\u00f6re bir ki\u015finin g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in iki temel \u015fart\u0131n birlikte bulunmas\u0131 gerekir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Yakalama \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>G\u00f6zalt\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu olmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu ikinci \u015fart uygulamada \u00e7o\u011fu zaman g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilir.<br>Oysa kanun a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u015funu s\u00f6yler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yakalama yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, g\u00f6zalt\u0131n\u0131 otomatik hale getirmez.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcresi ne kadard\u0131r?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Genel kural \u015fudur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>G\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcresi en fazla 24 saattir.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bu s\u00fcreye, yakalama an\u0131ndan itibaren ge\u00e7en yol s\u00fcresi dahil de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toplu olarak i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda ise:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Savc\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 talebi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hakimin karar\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ile g\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcresi <strong>en fazla 4 g\u00fcn<\/strong> olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u26a0\ufe0f Burada \u00f6nemli bir nokta vard\u0131r:<br>Toplu su\u00e7 iddias\u0131, <strong>otomatik uzatma sebebi de\u011fildir<\/strong>. Somut dosyada ger\u00e7ekten toplu su\u00e7 ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Uygulamada s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan sorun: \u201crutin uzatma\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Baz\u0131 dosyalarda g\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcresi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Delil durumu de\u011fi\u015fmeden<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yeni bir i\u015flem yap\u0131lmadan<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sadece \u201cs\u00fcre dolmas\u0131n\u201d diye<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">uzat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu durum, <strong>g\u00f6zalt\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131ndan sapmas\u0131<\/strong> anlam\u0131na gelir.<br>G\u00f6zalt\u0131, delil toplamak i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z bir zaman yaratma arac\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda hangi haklar vard\u0131r?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CMK m.147 uyar\u0131nca g\u00f6zalt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fiye:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Su\u00e7 isnad\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bildirilmelidir<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Susma hakk\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmelidir<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u00fcdafi isteme hakk\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yak\u0131nlar\u0131na haber verilmelidir<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu haklar\u0131n ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 yeterli de\u011fildir. <strong>Fiilen kulland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u00fcdafi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde ifade al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yak\u0131na haber verilmeksizin g\u00f6zalt\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u00f6zalt\u0131 ne zaman hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 h\u00e2le gelir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00f6zalt\u0131 i\u015flemi \u015fu durumlarda hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>S\u00fcrelerin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>G\u00f6zalt\u0131 zorunlu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde uygulanmas\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Haklar\u0131n hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmamas\u0131 veya kulland\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>G\u00f6zalt\u0131n\u0131n fiilen cezaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu h\u00e2llerde, ileride:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Delillerin tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 hale gelmesi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tazminat talepleri<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Koruma tedbirleri nedeniyle sorumluluk<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u00f6zalt\u0131 ile tutuklama aras\u0131ndaki temel fark<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00f6zalt\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Savc\u0131l\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u00fcrelidir<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ge\u00e7ici bir muhafaza niteli\u011findedir<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tutuklama ise:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hakim karar\u0131yla verilir<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Daha a\u011f\u0131r \u015fartlara ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc uzun s\u00fcreli k\u0131s\u0131tlar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu iki kurumun kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, ceza muhakemesinin mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bozar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sonu\u00e7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00f6zalt\u0131, ceza muhakemesinde gerekli olabilir; ancak <strong>istisnai ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc<\/strong> uygulanmas\u0131 gereken bir tedbirdir. S\u00fcrelerin, \u015fartlar\u0131n ve haklar\u0131n ihmal edilmesi h\u00e2linde g\u00f6zalt\u0131, hukuki bir ara\u00e7 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar; ki\u015fi \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne do\u011frudan m\u00fcdahaleye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu nedenle her g\u00f6zalt\u0131 i\u015flemi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>S\u00fcresi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gerek\u00e7esi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Uygulan\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu yaz\u0131 hukuki bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00f6zalt\u0131 Nedir, Ne Kadar S\u00fcrer ve Hangi Hallerde Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131 H\u00e2le Gelir? G\u00f6zalt\u0131, ceza muhakemesinde en s\u0131k uygulanan ancak en \u00e7ok yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lan koruma tedbirlerinden biridir. Uygulamada \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015fi, g\u00f6zalt\u0131n\u0131 tutuklama ile ayn\u0131 \u015fey sanmakta; hatta \u201cg\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131ysa mutlaka bir \u015fey vard\u0131r\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle hareket etmektedir. Oysa hukuki durum bundan olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6zalt\u0131 hangi a\u015famada g\u00fcndeme [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2564,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ceza-hukuku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omerfarukardic.av.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omerfarukardic.av.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omerfarukardic.av.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omerfarukardic.av.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omerfarukardic.av.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2668"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.omerfarukardic.av.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2668\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2685,"href":"https:\/\/www.omerfarukardic.av.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2668\/revisions\/2685"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omerfarukardic.av.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omerfarukardic.av.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omerfarukardic.av.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omerfarukardic.av.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}